{"id":1025,"date":"2023-01-02T19:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T19:19:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-10-04T00:12:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T16:12:49","slug":"what-exactly-is-postpartum-depression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/what-exactly-is-postpartum-depression\/","title":{"rendered":"What Exactly Is Postpartum Depression?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Postpartum depression is one of many possible experiences a woman could feel after giving birth to a baby. Becoming a mother is one of the biggest changes in a woman\u2019s life. Upon giving birth, your life is no longer just about you, because a tiny human is literally completely dependent on you for survival. With sleepless nights due to feeding and diaper duties, coupled with dramatic changes to your physique &#8211; and those fluctuating hormones after giving birth, it\u2019s not surprising why postpartum depression (PPD) is a common consequence of childbirth. According to the <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/conditions\/post-natal-depression\/overview\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">NHS<\/a>, 1 in 10 women who give birth will suffer from postpartum depression. <\/p>\n<p>If you feel sad, depressed, lost, empty, inadequate or guilty of being unable to be fully present for your child two weeks after pregnancy, it\u2019s important to reach out to a mental health expert. To ascertain maternal health, a new mother has to be evaluated for PPD. Postpartum depression is a threat that can deter the mother\u2019s recovery, get in the way of mother-baby bonding, and can reduce her ability to provide the best possible care as a mom. In turn, postpartum depression is not only harmful to the mother\u2019s health, but also potentially harmful to the baby\u2019s safety and emotional development. Learn more about this mental health condition below, because it is critical to identify and treat postpartum depression immediately.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/content_images_2023_01_Baby-Blues.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"the-difference-between-%E2%80%9Cbaby-blues%E2%80%9D-and-postpartum-depression\">The Difference Between \u201cBaby Blues\u201d and Postpartum Depression<\/h3>\n<p>Giving birth takes a physical and mental toll on a woman\u2019s body, and messes with her hormones. It\u2019s also normal to feel tired and weary after birth, especially for those with traumatic deliveries and those who\u2019ve undergone a cesarean operation. Most women will experience the \u201cbaby blues\u201d after birth due to hormonal changes. It\u2019s also natural to feel anxious, afraid, and unsure about what to do, especially for a first-time parent. This stage should last for no more than two weeks and should disappear on its own as you get into the swing of motherhood.<\/p>\n<p>However, any extreme sadness, frequent crying spells, intense anxiety or fear, severe mood swings, and feelings of over-exhaustion for <em>more than two weeks <\/em>after giving birth may be a sign of postpartum depression, which is a type of clinical depression. This is a long-lasting and more severe mood disorder that typically occurs after giving birth and could last for many months, depending on treatments received (if any). <\/p>\n<p>Notably, PPD can also impact fathers, adoptive parents, and surrogates since they can also experience emotional fluctuations, mental anxiety, social changes, and financial pressures after their baby is born. <\/p>\n<p>That being said, postpartum depression is more common in women who give birth because they experience physical pain and hormonal changes they experience during the process of carrying and delivering a baby. If you\u2019re feeling any symptoms of PPD, know that you are not alone nor is it your fault. It\u2019s important to get treated because this disorder can affect your healing and impede your baby\u2019s development. In extreme cases of psychosis, some moms have resorted to self-harm or harming their children. Unfortunately, studies show that <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-017-2361-5\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">1 in 5 women<\/a> stay quiet about their symptoms and don\u2019t get the treatment they need for faster recovery.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"kg-card kg-image-card\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/content_images_2023_01_Symptoms-of-Postpartum-Depression.jpg\"><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"signs-and-symptoms-of-postpartum-depression\">Signs and Symptoms of Postpartum Depression<\/h3>\n<p>Any new parent will suffer from exhaustion due to the sleepless nights that come with the high demands of having a newborn. However, a depressed mother with PPD could feel excessive tiredness and may be unable to function or perform her usual tasks. <\/p>\n<p>Here are the most common signs of postpartum depression: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Feeling worthless, guilty, and ashamed<\/li>\n<li>Feeling extremely anxious<\/li>\n<li>Having frequent upsetting thoughts<\/li>\n<li>Being unable to bond with the baby<\/li>\n<li>Being hyper-critical of self<\/li>\n<li>Excessive exhaustion<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty making decisions<\/li>\n<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\n<li>Prolonged crying spells<\/li>\n<li>Extreme loss of appetite<\/li>\n<li>Feeling overwhelmed as if losing control<\/li>\n<li>Highly irritable or angry with frequent mood changes<\/li>\n<li>Disinterest in food or trouble keeping food down<\/li>\n<li>Lacking focus and poor concentration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These PPD symptoms last weeks or even months after giving birth. Some may even suffer from lingering symptoms even if their baby has already turned a year old. The signs of postpartum depression are more severe compared to the \u201cbaby blues,\u201d so it\u2019s imperative to discuss symptoms with a professional to receive appropriate treatment.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"risk-factors-for-postpartum-depression\">Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression<\/h3>\n<p>If your mom, grandma, aunts, sisters, or cousins battled postpartum depression, there is a higher likelihood that you will be affected by it. By the same token, if you have any personal history of any type of related mental health disorder such as anxiety or depression, you could be at a higher risk of postpartum depression. You can take a CircleDNA test to help assess your health and disease risks, including possible genetic mental health risks that run in your family. <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/circledna.com\/?utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=&amp;utm_campaign=&amp;utm_format=&amp;utm_creator=&amp;utm_content=what-exactly-is-postpartum-depression\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">This at-home DNA test<\/a> will provide written reports on your mental health concerns based on your genetics. You can even safely do this type of <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/dna-testing-while-pregnant-how-early-can-a-dna-test-be-done-on-an-unborn-baby\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">DNA testing while pregnant<\/a>, since CircleDNA only requires a simple cheek swab for DNA analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, even if there\u2019s no PPD history in your family, that doesn\u2019t mean you\u2019re in the clear. You\u2019re still at risk of potentially getting PPD. Environmental factors play a role, too. For instance, a traumatic birth could lead to postpartum depression. <\/p>\n<p>Below are more risk factors for postpartum depression: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Weak support system<\/li>\n<li>Financial problems<\/li>\n<li>Relationship problems with the father of the child<\/li>\n<li>An unwanted pregnancy or getting pregnant before being <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/magazine-old.circledna.com\/how-to-get-ready-to-become-a-mother\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">ready to become a parent<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stressful events during pregnancy such as complications while pregnant<\/li>\n<li>Health problems with the child<\/li>\n<li>Problems with breastfeeding<\/li>\n<li>Existing mental health struggles prior to giving birth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4842365\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">Research shows<\/a> that one of the alarming triggers of postpartum depression could be breastfeeding problems. After all, breastfeeding can be quite tricky and even painful. Having issues with breastfeeding or being unable to breastfeed their new babies adds pressure and fuels depression for new moms. Feeling like a failure could have a significant impact on a mother\u2019s mental and emotional health. Thus, It\u2019s important to know what the risk factors are along with the signs so you can seek immediate help, find lactation support, and reach out to your network for any form of assistance.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"getting-help\">Getting Help<\/h3>\n<p>Getting professional help is key when you or your loved ones notice the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression. There are many registered clinical counselors who specialize in postpartum depression, who will offer both virtual and in-person therapy sessions. You can also reach out to friends and family to let them know about your struggles, and they\u2019ll likely be eager to help out with the baby to let you get some much-needed rest. Yoga, nature walks, and postpartum fitness classes will also help you manage your symptoms of PPD. <\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, since postpartum depression is so common, <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/postpartum.org\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">there are many resources available<\/a> for anyone struggling with this mental health condition, from support groups and Facebook communities, to medical professionals trained to help treat this condition. <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"references\">References:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Postpartum resources for treatment https:\/\/postpartum.org\/<\/li>\n<li>Overview Postnatal Depression (NHS) <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/conditions\/post-natal-depression\/overview\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/conditions\/post-natal-depression\/overview\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Facilitators and Barriers to Disclosure of Postpartum Mood Disorder Symptoms to a Healthcare Provider (Betty-Shannon Prevatt &amp; Sarah L. Desmarais) <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-017-2361-5\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10995-017-2361-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: An Overview and Methodological Recommendations for Future Research (Carley J. Pope and Dwight Mazmanian) <a target=\"_new0.043752564158060184\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4842365\/\&quot;" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4842365\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Postpartum depression is one of many possible experiences a woman could feel after giving birth to a baby. Becoming a mother is one of the biggest changes&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9067,1],"tags":[1766,8516,382,8708,6294,9113,583,1767,1765,4741,4439],"class_list":["post-1025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fitness","category-uncategorized-en","tag-achieve-your-goals-en","tag-at-home-dna-test","tag-depression","tag-dna-testing","tag-exactly","tag-fitness","tag-postpartum","tag-postpartum-depression","tag-self-efficacy","tag-us-uncategorized","tag-what"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6359,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1025\/revisions\/6359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}