{"id":10488,"date":"2025-02-07T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/?p=10488"},"modified":"2025-02-13T13:56:53","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T05:56:53","slug":"the-milestones-of-dna-discovery-from-mendel-to-crispr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/the-milestones-of-dna-discovery-from-mendel-to-crispr\/","title":{"rendered":"The Milestones of DNA Discovery: From Mendel to CRISPR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The evolution of genetics is a story of curiosity, perseverance, and transformative discoveries that have redefined our understanding of life itself. From <strong>Gregor Mendel&#8217;s<\/strong> 19th-century experiments with pea plants to the revolutionary <strong>CRISPR gene editing<\/strong> technologies of today, the <strong>history of DNA science<\/strong> is filled with groundbreaking moments that have advanced medicine, agriculture, and even personalised health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern genetics is no longer confined to research labs. Innovations in <strong>genetic research<\/strong> have paved the way for tools like the<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a>, enabling individuals to explore their unique genetic profiles. These personalised insights offer a deeper understanding of health, nutrition, and lifestyle, rooted in the same science that once unravelled the structure of the double helix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article explores the <strong>major genetics discoveries<\/strong> that have shaped the field, offering a comprehensive view of the journey from Mendel\u2019s pea plants to the precise gene-editing capabilities of <strong>CRISPR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gregor Mendel and the Foundation of Genetics (1865)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The origins of genetics can be traced back to <strong>Gregor Mendel<\/strong>, an Augustinian monk whose methodical experiments with pea plants unveiled the fundamental principles of heredity. Through crossbreeding different pea plant varieties, Mendel observed consistent patterns in how traits were passed from one generation to the next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gregor-mendel-39282-1-402.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10490\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mendel\u2019s Key Contributions:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Law of Segregation<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Each individual carries two alleles for each trait, but only one allele is passed to offspring.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Law of Independent Assortment<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>The inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another, indicating that genes are transmitted independently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"627\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Gregor_Mendel_-_characteristics_of_pea_plants_-_english.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10491\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Though his research was published in 1865, it remained largely overlooked until its rediscovery in the early 20th century, laying the groundwork for modern genetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CircleDNA Insight:<\/strong> Mendel\u2019s work on hereditary traits is the foundation of genetic testing today. With the<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a>, you can uncover your own inherited predispositions, from health risks to physical traits, rooted in the very principles Mendel established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Chromosome Theory of Inheritance (1902)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Building upon Mendel\u2019s principles, <strong>Walter Sutton<\/strong> and <strong>Theodor Boveri<\/strong> independently proposed that chromosomes are the carriers of genetic material. This became known as the <strong>Chromosome Theory of Inheritance<\/strong>, suggesting that genes reside on chromosomes within the cell nucleus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/Chromosomal_Crossover.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance of This Discovery:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connected Mendel\u2019s abstract laws of inheritance with the physical structures of chromosomes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paved the way for mapping genes to specific locations on chromosomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This breakthrough marked the beginning of cytogenetics, the study of the structure and function of chromosomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DNA Identified as the Genetic Material (1928\u20131944)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For many years, proteins were believed to be the carriers of genetic information due to their complexity. However, a series of experiments shifted this belief towards DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Frederick Griffith (1928)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Demonstrated the phenomenon of bacterial transformation, suggesting that a &#8220;transforming principle&#8221; could transfer genetic information between cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/Griffith_experiment.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty (1944)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Built upon Griffith\u2019s work, conclusively identifying <strong>DNA<\/strong> as the molecule responsible for heredity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Impact:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This was a monumental shift in the <strong>history of DNA science<\/strong>, establishing DNA\u2014not proteins\u2014as the fundamental material of inheritance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read More: <a href="\&quot;https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/how-to-identify-genetic-disorders-with-at-home-dna-testing\/\&quot;">How to Identify Genetic Disorders With At-Home DNA Testing<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Double Helix: Structure of DNA Revealed (1953)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1953, <strong>James Watson<\/strong> and <strong>Francis Crick<\/strong> famously elucidated the double-helix structure of DNA, using critical X-ray diffraction data from <strong>Rosalind Franklin<\/strong> and <strong>Maurice Wilkins<\/strong>. This discovery explained how genetic information is stored and replicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"626\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10501\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Features of the Double Helix:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DNA consists of two strands twisted into a helix, with complementary base pairs (adenine with thymine, guanine with cytosine).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The sequence of these bases encodes genetic information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3075\" height=\"3000\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/DNA_StructureKeyLabelled.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10492\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Long-Term Impact:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the structure of DNA provided a blueprint for future discoveries in genetic replication, mutation, and gene expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CircleDNA Insight:<\/strong> The double helix discovery underpins today\u2019s genetic testing technologies. The<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a> analyses your unique DNA sequence, offering tailored insights into your health, nutrition, and fitness potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Genetic Code is Cracked (1960s)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With DNA\u2019s structure known, scientists turned their attention to decoding how it instructs cells to make proteins. In the 1960s, researchers such as <strong>Marshall Nirenberg<\/strong> and <strong>Har Gobind Khorana<\/strong> cracked the <strong>genetic code<\/strong>, revealing how sequences of three nucleotides (codons) correspond to specific amino acids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4164\" height=\"3999\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Genetic_Code.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10494\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importance of Decoding the Genetic Code:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Unveiled the universal language of life shared by all organisms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laid the foundation for <strong>genetic engineering<\/strong> and <strong>biotechnology<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Read More: <a href="\&quot;https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/surprising-dna-traits-you-didnt-know-you-inherited-from-your-dad\/\&quot;">Surprising DNA Traits You Didn\u2019t Know You Inherited from Your Dad<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Birth of Genetic Engineering (1970s)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 1970s heralded the dawn of <strong>genetic engineering<\/strong>, as scientists learned to manipulate DNA sequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Recombinant DNA Technology (1972)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Developed by <strong>Paul Berg<\/strong>, this technique allowed the insertion of DNA from one organism into another.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1027\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_typical_recombinant_DNA_experiment_depicting_the_cloning_of_eukaryotic_genomic_DNA_fragments_into_a_plasmid_that_is_transformed_into_E._coli.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10495\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First Genetically Modified Organism (1973)<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>Herbert Boyer<\/strong> and <strong>Stanley Cohen<\/strong> successfully created genetically modified bacteria, capable of producing proteins from foreign DNA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Significance:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These breakthroughs laid the groundwork for applications ranging from insulin production to the development of genetically modified crops and gene therapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Human Genome Project (1990\u20132003)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most ambitious scientific endeavours, the <strong>Human Genome Project (HGP)<\/strong> aimed to map the entire human genome. Completed in 2003, the project identified and sequenced approximately 20,000\u201325,000 human genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Human_Genome_Project_Timeline_26964377742-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10497\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Major Outcomes of the Human Genome Project:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provided a comprehensive reference for identifying genetic links to diseases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced the development of <strong>personalised medicine<\/strong>, allowing treatments tailored to an individual\u2019s genetic makeup.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CircleDNA Insight:<\/strong> The completion of the Human Genome Project paved the way for accessible genetic testing. With the<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a>, you can now explore over 500 reports on health, diet, fitness, and ancestry\u2014bringing the power of genomics directly to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Rise of Personal Genomics and Direct-to-Consumer DNA Testing (2000s\u2013Present)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the Human Genome Project, advances in technology made <strong>personal genomics<\/strong> more accessible. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies emerged, allowing individuals to gain insights into their ancestry, health risks, and lifestyle optimisations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-29-at-11.47.09\u202fAM-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10499\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Applications of Personal Genomics:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Health Risk Assessment<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Identifying genetic predispositions to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nutrigenomics<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Understanding how genes affect nutritional needs and responses to certain diets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fitness and Performance<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Discovering genetic factors influencing endurance, muscle strength, and recovery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Read More: <a href="\&quot;https:\/\/circledna.com\/blog\/dna-test-before-the-baby-is-born\/\&quot;">How Can You Do a DNA Test Before The Baby is Born?&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CRISPR: Revolutionising Gene Editing (2012)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2012, <strong>Jennifer Doudna<\/strong> and <strong>Emmanuelle Charpentier<\/strong> developed <strong>CRISPR-Cas9<\/strong>, a groundbreaking gene-editing tool that allows precise, efficient, and cost-effective modification of DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2195\" height=\"1470\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/GRNA-Cas9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10500\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why CRISPR is Revolutionary:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Precision<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>CRISPR can target specific genes with unprecedented accuracy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Versatility<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>It has applications in treating genetic diseases, developing disease-resistant crops, and advancing research in countless fields.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accessibility<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>CRISPR has democratised gene editing, making it more affordable and widely available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ethical Considerations:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While the potential of <strong>CRISPR technology<\/strong> is vast, it also raises ethical questions, particularly regarding its use in human embryos and germline editing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Future of Genetics: Beyond CRISPR<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The field of genetics continues to evolve rapidly, with emerging technologies promising to further revolutionise our understanding of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Emerging Areas in Genetic Research:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Epigenetics<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Exploring how environmental factors influence gene expression without altering the DNA sequence itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Synthetic Biology<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Designing and constructing new biological parts, devices, and systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gene Therapy<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Developing treatments that correct defective genes responsible for disease development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"http:\/\/magazine-admin.circledna.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-09-14-at-9.59.28-AM.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10502\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CircleDNA Insight:<\/strong> As genetic research advances, tools like the<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a> will continue to evolve, offering even deeper insights into how your genes influence your health, lifestyle, and future potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>DNA discovery timeline<\/strong> is a testament to human curiosity and scientific innovation. From <strong>Gregor Mendel\u2019s<\/strong> early experiments with pea plants to the sophisticated precision of <strong>CRISPR gene editing<\/strong>, each milestone has contributed to our understanding of life at the molecular level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the fruits of these discoveries are accessible to everyone through personalised genetic testing. The<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/4g3QTZa\&quot;"> <strong>CircleDNA Premium DNA Test<\/strong><\/a> empowers you to harness the knowledge of your genetic blueprint, offering tailored insights into your health, nutrition, and fitness. By understanding your DNA, you can make informed decisions that enhance your well-being and help you live your best life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we look to the future, the continued evolution of genetics promises even greater breakthroughs, further unlocking the potential within our DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Doudna, J. A., &amp; Charpentier, E. (2014). The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9. <em>Science, 346<\/em>(6213), 1258096.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mendel, G. (1866). Experiments on plant hybridization. <em>Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins in Br\u00fcnn, 4<\/em>, 3-47.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nirenberg, M., &amp; Khorana, H. G. (1966). The genetic code: deciphering the language of life. <em>Science, 153<\/em>(3731), 528-534.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watson, J. D., &amp; Crick, F. H. C. (1953). Molecular structure of nucleic acids: A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. <em>Nature, 171<\/em>(4356), 737-738.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2023). Genomic research and its applications in healthcare. Retrieved from<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.who.int\&quot;"> https:\/\/www.who.int<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore the pivotal moments in the DNA discovery timeline, from Gregor Mendel\u2019s foundational experiments to the revolutionary development of CRISPR technology. Learn how these genetic research milestones have shaped modern science and how the CircleDNA Premium DNA Test can offer personalised insights into your genetic blueprint.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":604,"featured_media":10489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,3],"tags":[4973,4387],"class_list":["post-10488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-preventive-health","category-wellness","tag-preventive-health","tag-wellness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/604"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10488"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10503,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10488\/revisions\/10503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.circledna.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}